“Catch at sb”的意思 / 例句 / 使用方法

“Catch at sb”是什么意思?

“Catch at sb” 意思是迅速抓住或试图抓住某人,通常是突然或紧急的动作。它也可以表示批评或挑剔某人。

介绍

短语“Catch at sb”是英语中一个非常实用的短语动词,常用于身体动作和比喻语境中。“catch”部分表示抓住或抓取,而“at sb”则表示动作针对某人。理解“catch at sb”的含义有助于学习者正确使用它来描述诸如抓住某人手臂或指出他们错误的动作。这个短语常见于日常对话、文学作品和媒体中。掌握“catch at sb”的正确用法将提升你的英语口语和写作能力。

快速信息框

  • 短语动词:catch at somebody
  • 及物动词
  • 水平:B1(中级)
  • 简短含义:试图抓住或批评某人

结构(语法规则)

“Catch at sb”是一个不可分离的短语动词,意思是你不能把宾语放在“catch”和“at”之间。宾语(某人)总是跟在“at”之后。

Pattern: catch at + somebody

Example: She caught at him to stop him from leaving. (她抓住他,阻止他离开。)

如何使用“Catch at sb”?

当描述某人迅速抓住另一个人或试图抓住他们时,你会用“catch at sb”。当某人在言语或情感上批评或攻击另一个人时,这个短语也适用。这个短语常出现在涉及突然动作或反应的故事或对话中。

例子

  • He caught at her arm to prevent her from falling. (他抓住她的胳膊,防止她摔倒。)
  • When the teacher noticed the mistake, she caught at the student for not paying attention. (当老师发现错误时,她责备了那个没有专心的学生。)
  • The child caught at his mother’s hand nervously. (孩子紧张地抓住了母亲的手。)
  • She caught at him with anger after the misunderstanding. (误会之后,她愤怒地抓住了他。)
  • During the argument, he caught at every word she said to find faults. (争论中,他抓住她说的每一个字眼挑剔。)

常见错误

  • Incorrect: She caught him at the arm.
    Correct: She caught at his arm.
  • Incorrect: He caught at her quickly.
    Correct: He caught at her hand quickly.
  • Incorrect: They caught at each other.
    Correct: They caught at each other’s words.

区别 / 同义词

“Catch at sb”可能会被误解为“grab sb”或“snatch sb”。然而,“catch at sb”通常表示一种快速或突然的尝试,有时带有绝望或情绪化的意味,而“grab”则更中性,“snatch”则暗示一种强力的动作。

另一个类似的短语是“lash out at sb”,意思是口头批评或攻击,但不包括身体上的抓握含义。

常见搭配

  • catch at someone’s hand (抓住某人的手)
  • catch at someone’s arm (抓住某人的胳膊)
  • catch at someone’s clothes (抓住某人的衣服)
  • catch at someone’s words (抓住某人的话语)
  • catch at someone’s mistakes (抓住某人的错误)

相关短语动词

以下是相关短语动词 catch at sb:

现实生活中的对话

Anna: Did you see how Tom caught at Sarah’s arm when she almost fell?
安娜:你看到汤姆在莎拉差点摔倒时紧紧抓住她的手臂了吗?

Ben: Yes, it was quick. He didn’t want her to get hurt.
本:是的,事情很快解决了。他不想让她受伤。

Anna: And later, he caught at her for being late to the meeting.
安娜:后来,他因为她开会迟到而责备了她。

Ben: That’s true. He was upset but still cared.
本:确实如此。他虽然心情不好,但还是关心着。

练习

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “catch at sb”:

  • She ________ his ________ when he stumbled on the stairs.
  • The coach ________ the player ________ for not following the rules.
  • During the fight, they ________ each other’s ________ quickly.

常见问题解答

  • Q: “catch at sb” 是正式用语还是非正式用语? A: 它是中性表达,可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。
  • Q: “Catch at sb” 可以表示批评某人吗? A: 可以,它确实可以表示批评或挑剔某人。
  • Q: “catch at sb” 是可分离的吗? A: 不是,宾语总是跟在 “at” 后面。
  • Q: 我可以用“catch at sb”来形容动物吗? A: 这个短语主要用来形容人,但有时在故事中也会用来形容动物。
  • Q: “catch at”和“grab”有什么区别? A: “catch at”暗示快速或紧急的尝试,而“grab”则更为通用。

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