“Bowl sb out”是什么意思?
“Bowl sb out”指的是在板球比赛中,通过用球击中对方的门柱使其出局。它也被引申用来形容完全出其不意地击败某人。
介绍
短语“bowl sb out”来源于板球运动,其中“bowl”指投球,“sb”是“somebody”(某人)的缩写。当投球手击中三柱门,击球手被判出局时,就说击球手被“bowled out”。这个短语在板球解说和板球盛行国家的日常对话中非常常见。除了体育领域,“bowl sb out”还可以用来形容以非字面意义让某人感到惊讶或不知所措。理解“bowl sb out”的含义有助于学习者识别其在体育和非正式语境中的用法,从而更容易理解包含该短语的对话和媒体内容。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:批评某人
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2(中高级)
- 含义:通过击中门柱将某人在板球比赛中淘汰出局,或完全出其不意地击败某人。
结构(语法规则)
“Bowl sb out”是一个可分离的短语动词。你可以将宾语(sb)放在“bowl”和“out”之间,也可以放在“out”之后。
- Correct: The bowler bowls him out. (正确:投球手将他“Bowl out”。)
- Also correct: The bowler bowls out him (less common, often avoided). (也正确:投球手把他“Bowl out”(较少见,通常避免使用)。)
- Preferred: The bowler bowls him out. (首选:投球手将他“Bowl sb out”。)
注意:“Sb”代表“某人”,是一个代指对象的占位符。
如何使用“Bowl sb out”?
在板球运动中,使用“Bowl sb out”来描述通过击中门柱将击球手出局的动作。这个短语也可以用来比喻在任何情况下让某人感到惊讶或击败某人。
例如,在体育评论中:“投球手用一个完美的约克球把击球手‘Bowl out’了。”
比喻地说:“她的演讲真的让我‘Bowl me out’,我没想到会有这么详尽的研究。”
例子
- The fast bowler bowled the top scorer out in the final over. (快球手在最后一局将最高得分手成功淘汰出局。)
- He was bowled out for just 10 runs in yesterday’s match. (他在昨天的比赛中仅得10分就被淘汰出局。)
- The surprise announcement completely bowled me out during the meeting. (会议上的突如其来的宣布让我完全措手不及。)
- She bowled him out with her quick answers during the debate. (辩论中,她用敏捷的回答彻底驳倒了他。)
- In cricket, getting bowled out means the batter’s wicket was hit by the ball. (在板球比赛中,被投球击中门柱意味着击球手的门柱被球击倒。)
常见错误
- Incorrect: The bowler bowl out him.
- Correct: The bowler bowled him out.
- Incorrect: He was bowled by out the bowler.
- Correct: He was bowled out by the bowler.
差异 / 同义词
“Bowl sb out” 是板球运动中的专有术语,指通过击中门柱将击球手出局。类似的短语包括:
- Get sb out:: 用任何方式将击球手出局的更广泛板球术语。
- Knock sb out:: 用于拳击中,或比喻性地表示彻底击败某人。
- Throw sb out:: 将某人从某地移除,含义不同。
与“get sb out”这一通用说法不同,“bowl sb out”特指球击中门柱将对方击出局。
常用搭配
- Bowled the batsman out (把击球手“Bowl out”了。)
- Bowled the opponent out (将对手全部淘汰出局)
- Bowled the team out (将球队全部淘汰出局)
- Bowled out early (早早被“Bowl sb out”了)
- Bowled out cheaply (meaning with few runs) (以很低的分数被“Bowl out”)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 bowl sb out:
现实生活中的对话
Tom: Did you watch the cricket match yesterday?
汤姆:你昨天看板球比赛了吗?
Anna: Yes! The bowler bowled the best player out in the first over.
安娜:是的!投球手在第一局就把最好的选手淘汰了。
Tom: That was surprising. He really bowled him out quickly.
汤姆:真让人吃惊,他真的很快就把他批评得一无是处。
Anna: Exactly. It changed the whole game.
安娜:没错。这彻底改变了整个局面。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- a) The bowler bowl him out in the second over.
- b) The bowler bowled him out in the second over.
- c) The bowler bowled out him in the second over.
Answer: b) The bowler bowled him out in the second over.
常见问题解答
- Q:“Bowl sb out”在板球运动中是什么意思? 它指的是用球击中击球手的门柱,从而将其出局。
- Q:“Bowl sb out”可以在板球以外的场合使用吗? 可以,它可以表示完全出其不意地击败或让某人惊讶。
- Q:”bowl sb out” 是可分的吗? 是的,你可以把宾语放在 “bowl” 和 “out” 之间。
- Q:使用“bowl sb out”时常见的错误是什么? 常见错误是说“bowl out him”而不是“bowl him out”。
- Q:“Bowl sb out”和“get sb out”有什么区别? “Bowl sb out”特指击中门柱将对方击出局,而“get sb out”则是更广泛的出局方式。

