“Block sth out of sth”是什么意思?
“Block sth out of sth” 意思是阻止某物进入或被包含在另一物中。它通常指阻止或排除某个物体、想法或人进入某个地方或情境。
介绍
短语“Block sth out of sth”是英语中一个非常实用的短语动词,意思是阻止或防止某物成为另一物的一部分或进入另一物。这种表达在日常对话中很常见,尤其是在谈论物理障碍或比喻性排除时。例如,你可能会把光线挡出房间,或者把某人从群聊中屏蔽出去。理解“Block sth out of sth”的含义有助于学习者在不同语境中自然使用它。本指南将清晰地解释如何使用这个短语,并提供示例及常见错误的避免方法。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:Block something out of something
- 类型:及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:阻止或防止某物进入或被包含在另一物中
结构(语法规则)
“Block sth out of sth” 是一个可分离的短语动词。这意味着你可以将宾语(某物)放在“block”和“out”之间,或者放在“out of”之后。以下是几种用法模式:
- Block something out of something (将某物从某物中“Block out”)
- Block out something of something (less common and informal) (将某物从某物中“Block out” (较少见且非正式))
Example: She blocked the noise out of the room. They blocked out the sun of the window. (less common) (她把噪音挡出了房间。他们把窗外的阳光挡住了。(较少见))
如何使用“Block sth out of sth”?
当你想描述阻止某物进入或影响另一物时,可以使用这个短语。它既可以是物理上的,比如阻挡光线或声音,也可以是抽象的,比如将想法或人排除在某个群体或讨论之外。你阻挡的对象放在“block”和“out of”之间,后面跟着你阻挡它的地方或事物。
例子
- We blocked the noise out of the house by closing the windows. (我们通过关闭窗户将噪音隔绝在屋外。)
- The curtains block sunlight out of the room in the afternoon. (下午,窗帘把阳光挡在房间外面。)
- She blocked him out of the team chat after the argument. (争吵之后,她把他从团队聊天中屏蔽了。)
- The new policy blocks certain apps out of the company’s network. (新政策禁止某些应用程序接入公司的网络。)
- They blocked the cold air out of the building with better insulation. (他们用更好的隔热材料将冷空气挡在了建筑物之外。)
以下是一些关于“Block sth out of sth in a sentence”的例句,供更清楚理解。
常见错误
- Incorrect: She blocked out the noise of the room.
Correct: She blocked the noise out of the room. - Incorrect: They blocked out of the sunlight the window.
Correct: They blocked the sunlight out of the window. - Incorrect: Block the person out the group.
Correct: Block the person out of the group.
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语包括“keep out”、“shut out”和“block from”。然而,“block sth out of sth” 特指积极阻止某物进入或被包含。例如,“keep out” 通常用于物理空间,而“shut out” 则更多用于情感或比喻意义。
比较:
- Block sth out of sth:: 积极阻止某事进入或被包含在内。
- Keep sth out:: 阻止进入,通常用于物理空间。
- Shut sth out:: 排除或忽视,通常带有情感色彩。
- Block sth from sth:: 意思相近但比“out of”不常用的表达。
常见搭配
- Block noise out of a room (将噪音隔绝在房间之外)
- Block light out of a window (挡住窗户外的光线)
- Block someone out of a group (将某人排除在群体之外)
- Block cold air out of a building (阻挡冷空气进入建筑物)
- Block apps out of a network (将应用程序阻止在网络之外)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 block sth out of sth:
现实生活对话
Anna: The construction noise is driving me crazy.
Tom: Have you tried closing the windows? It can block the noise out of the room.
Anna: Good idea! Also, I blocked him out of our group chat because he was being rude.
Tom: Sometimes you have to block negative things out of your life.
安娜:施工的噪音快把我逼疯了。汤姆:你试过关窗吗?这样可以把噪音隔绝在屋外。安娜:好主意!还有,我把他踢出了我们的群聊,因为他表现得很无礼。汤姆:有时候你必须把生活中的负面事物排除在外。
练习
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “block sth out of sth”:
- They ______ the sunlight ______ the room with heavy curtains.
- We need to ______ the cold air ______ the house during winter.
- She ______ him ______ the meeting because he was late.
Answers: 1. blocked the sunlight out of 2. block the cold air out of 3. blocked him out of
常见问题解答
- Q: “Block sth out of sth” 可以用于正式写作吗? A: 可以,但它在口语或非正式英语中更常见。
- Q: “block sth out of sth” 是可分的吗? A: 是的,宾语可以放在 “block” 和 “out” 之间。
- Q: 这个短语可以用来形容情绪吗? A: 它主要用于身体或包含/排除的情境,不适用于情绪。
- Q: “block out of”和“keep out of”有什么区别? A: “Block out of”侧重于主动阻止进入,而“keep out of”更多是保持距离。
- Q: 我可以说“block out the noise of the room”吗? A: 最好说“block the noise out of the room”。

