“Be thrown back on sth”是什么意思?
“Be thrown back on sth” 意味着不得不依赖某物,通常是因为没有其他选择。它常常暗示你处于只能依赖有限资源的境地。
介绍
短语动词 be thrown back on sth 用于描述某人在困难情况下必须依赖某物。它暗示由于其他选择消失或不可用,突然或被迫依赖某种资源、技能或支持。理解 be thrown back on sth 的含义有助于学习者表达在别无选择时只能利用剩余资源的情境。这个短语在口语和书面英语中都很常见,尤其是在描述挑战或挫折时。
快速信息框
- 短语动词:be thrown back on something
- 类型:不及物动词
- 水平:B2
- 简短含义:因为别无选择而不得不依赖某物
结构(语法规则)
短语动词 be thrown back on sth 是不可分割的,动词和宾语不能分开。
Pattern: Subject + be (am/is/are/was/were) + thrown back on + somethingExample: She was thrown back on her savings after losing her job. (失业后,她不得不依靠积蓄生活。)
“Be thrown back on sth” 怎么用?
这个短语主要以被动形式使用,因为它描述了某人被迫依赖某物的情况。它常出现在正式或半正式的语境中,但也可以用于日常对话。
当解释选择有限的情况时使用,比如经济困难、缺乏支持或其他资源失败时。
例子
当公司倒闭时,许多员工不得不依靠失业救济金生活。
- After the storm, the villagers were thrown back on their own supplies. (风暴过后,村民们不得不依靠自己的储备生活。)
- Without new clients, the business was thrown back on its existing customers. (没有新客户,这家企业只能依赖现有的客户。)
- He was thrown back on his instincts when the plan failed. (计划失败后,他只能依靠本能应对。)
- During the crisis, she was thrown back on the help of her family. (危机期间,她不得不依靠家人的帮助。)
- When the technology stopped working, they were thrown back on manual methods. (当技术失效时,他们不得不依靠手工方法。)
这些例子展示了“be thrown back on sth”在句子中如何描述被迫依赖。
常见错误
人们有时会混淆这个短语,试图主动使用它或错误地拆分其组成部分。
- Incorrect: They threw back on their savings after the accident.
- Correct: They were thrown back on their savings after the accident.
- Incorrect: She was thrown back her family for help.
- Correct: She was thrown back on her family for help.
请记住,它是被动语态,并且与介词“on”密不可分。
差异 / 同义词
类似的短语有 rely on 和 depend on,但 be thrown back on sth 意味着突然或被迫依赖,通常是在失去其他选择之后。
- Rely on:: 一般性的依赖,没有紧迫感。
- Depend on:: 中性依赖是可以计划的。
- Be thrown back on sth:: 由于缺乏选择而被迫或意外地依赖。
常用搭配
这个短语常与资源或支持相关的词语一起使用。以下是常见搭配:
- Savings: Money saved for emergencies (储蓄:为应急而存的钱)
- Help: Assistance from others (帮助:他人的协助)
- Support: Emotional or financial aid (支持:情感或经济上的帮助)
- Resources: Materials or assets available (资源:可用的材料或资产)
- Instincts: Natural reactions or feelings (本能:自然的反应或感觉)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 be thrown back on sth:
现实生活中的对话
想象两个朋友正在谈论一个困难的处境:
Anna: After losing her job, Sarah had no choice but to be thrown back on her savings.
安娜:萨拉失业后,只能依靠自己的积蓄度日。
Ben: That must have been tough. I hope she managed to find new work quickly.
本:那一定很难熬。希望她能尽快找到新的工作。
练习
Complete the sentence below by choosing the correct phrase:
After the flood destroyed their crops, the farmers were thrown back on their ______.
- a) instincts
- b) savings
- c) plans
- d) hopes
常见问题解答
- “Be thrown back on sth”是什么意思? 它的意思是因为没有其他选择,被迫依赖某物。
- “be thrown back on sth” 是可分离的吗? 不是,它是一个不可分离的短语动词。
- 我可以用主动语态吗? 通常,它是用被动语态的。
- 它是正式用语还是非正式用语? 它主要用于正式或中性语境。
- “be thrown back on”后面通常跟什么样的词? 通常跟储蓄、帮助、支持、资源或本能等词。

