“Answer to sth”是什么意思？
“Answer to sth” 意味着对某事负责，或就某个特定事项提供回应或解释。
介绍
短语“answer to sth”在英语中常用来表示对某事负有责任或义务。它也可以指对问题或情况作出回复或解释。理解“answer to sth meaning”有助于学习者在正式和非正式场合正确使用该短语。无论你想谈论谁对某项任务负责，还是如何应对问题，这个短语都非常实用。本文将教你如何自然地使用“answer to sth”，并通过例子帮助你避免常见错误。
快速信息框
- 短语动词：answer to something
- 类型：不及物动词
- 水平：B2
- 简短含义：对某事负责或作出回应
结构（语法规则）
“Answer to sth”是一个不及物短语动词，意思是它后面不会直接跟宾语，而是跟介词“to”，然后才是宾语（某事物）。
Pattern: answer + to + somethingExample: She has to answer to the manager for her decisions. (她必须向经理对她的决定负责。)
它是不可分割的，所以你不能在“answer”和“to”之间插入词语。
如何使用“Answer to sth”？
当你想表达某人对某事负责或需承担责任时，可以使用“answer to sth”。它常用于工作、学校或官方场合。你也可以用它来指对某个具体问题作出回复或解释。
情境示例：员工对他们的主管负责。学生对老师的行为负责。人们要遵守法律或法规。
例子
- Every employee must answer to the CEO for their work. (每位员工都必须向首席执行官汇报自己的工作。)
- As a student, you answer to your teacher during class. (作为学生，上课时你要向老师汇报。)
- The committee will answer to the board of directors next week. (委员会将在下周向董事会汇报工作。)
- He could not answer to the accusations made against him. (他无法对指控他的指责作出回应。)
- She answers to her clients directly when there is a problem. (遇到问题时，她会直接向客户负责。)
这些例子展示了“Answer to sth”在不同情境中的用法，强调了责任和回应。
常见错误
- Incorrect: She answers the manager for her work.
Correct: She answers to the manager for her work. - Incorrect: They answer their parents for their actions.
Correct: They answer to their parents for their actions. - Incorrect: You answer to me the question.
Correct: You answer the question. (Here, “answer” is used without “to” because it directly means “reply.”)
区别 / 同义词
- Answer to vs. Reply to:: “Answer to”通常意味着承担责任，而“reply to”则侧重于给予回应。
- Answer to vs. Report to:: “Report to” 意味着定期向上级汇报，而 “answer to” 则表示对某事负责。
- Answer to vs. Respond to:: “Respond to” 的范围更广，可以包括行动或反应，而不仅仅是口头回答。
常见搭配
- Answer to a question (回答一个问题)
- Answer to a complaint (对投诉的答复)
- Answer to a boss/manager (对老板/经理的回应)
- Answer to the law (对法律的回答)
- Answer to the public (“Answer to the public”)
相关短语动词
以下是相关短语动词 answer to sth:
现实生活中的对话
Anna: Who do you answer to at work?
安娜：你在工作中向谁汇报？
Tom: I answer to the project manager. She checks all my reports.
汤姆：我向项目经理汇报，她会审核我所有的报告。
Anna: That sounds like a lot of responsibility.
安娜：听起来责任挺重的。
Tom: Yes, but it helps me stay focused and organized.
汤姆：是的，但这能帮助我保持专注和有条理。
练习
Choose the correct sentence:
- a) I answer the director for my tasks.
- b) I answer to the director for my tasks.
- c) I answer at the director for my tasks.
Answer: b) I answer to the director for my tasks.
常见问题解答
- Q:”Answer to sth” 可以仅仅表示回复吗？ 它可以表示回复，但通常意味着对某事负责。
- Q:”answer to sth” 是可分的吗？ 不是，”answer” 和 “to” 不能分开。
- Q:我可以说 “answer the question” 和 “answer to the question” 吗？ 回答时应使用 “answer the question”。”Answer to the question” 是错误的。
- Q:“Answer to”和“report to”有什么区别？ “Answer to”表示对某人负责；“report to”表示定期向上级汇报。
- Q:“Answer to sth” 是正式用语还是非正式用语？ 它既用于正式场合，也用于非正式场合。
