What Does “Model sth on sth” Mean?
“Model sth on sth” means to design or create something based on another thing as an example or guide.
Introduction
The phrase “model sth on sth” is commonly used in English to describe the process of copying or shaping one thing using another as a reference. Understanding the phrase “model sth on sth meaning” helps learners see how one object, idea, or system can be developed by following the structure or example of something else. This phrasal verb is useful in many contexts, from business and design to everyday speech. Knowing how to use “model sth on sth” correctly will improve your expression when talking about comparisons or inspirations.
Quick Info Box
- Phrasal verb: model sth on sth → model something on something
- Type: Transitive
- Level: B2
- Short meaning: To base something on another thing as a model or example
Structure (Grammar Rules)
“Model sth on sth” is a transitive phrasal verb and is inseparable. You cannot separate the verb and the preposition.
Common patterns include:
- Model + something + on + something (e.g., They modeled the new policy on last year’s plan.)
How to Use “Model sth on sth”?
Use “model sth on sth” when you want to explain that one thing is created by following or copying the style, structure, or example of another. It often appears in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as business, education, or design discussions.
For example, you might say a new product is modeled on an older version, or a teaching method is modeled on a successful program.
Examples
Here are some natural sentences using “model sth on sth”:
- The city’s new recycling system was modeled on a successful program in Sweden.
- Our marketing strategy is modeled on the campaign used by our biggest competitor.
- She modeled her novel on classic detective stories from the 1920s.
- The software was modeled on an earlier version but includes many improvements.
- They modeled the building’s design on traditional Japanese architecture.
Common Mistakes
Many learners confuse the structure or use the wrong preposition. Here are some examples:
- Incorrect: She modeled the plan after the original.
Correct: She modeled the plan on the original. - Incorrect: They model the system from the old one.
Correct: They model the system on the old one.
Remember, always use “on” after “model” when using this phrase.
Differences / Synonyms
“Model sth on sth” is similar to “base sth on sth” or “copy sth from sth,” but there are subtle differences.
- Model sth on sth means to create something using another as a guide or example, often with improvements or changes.
- Base sth on sth means to use something as a foundation or starting point.
- Copy sth from sth means to make an exact or close duplicate.
For example, a company might model a new product on an existing one but add new features, while “copy” implies less change.
Common Collocations
Here are typical objects often used with “model sth on sth”:
- Policy – designing a policy based on another
- Plan – creating a plan following an example
- Design – shaping a design inspired by another
- System – structuring a system using a successful model
- Method – developing a method based on a proven technique
Related Phrasal Verbs
Here are related phrasal verbs of model sth on sth:
Real-life Dialogue
Here’s a short conversation using “model sth on sth”:
Anna: Have you seen the new app design?
Ben: Yes, it looks great. I heard they modeled it on the popular app from last year.
Anna: That makes sense. The old app was very user-friendly.
Practice
Complete the sentences by choosing the correct phrase:
- The architect ______ the new house ______ traditional cottages in the area.
- a) modeled / on
- b) modeled / after
- c) copied / on
- Our training program is ______ the successful course we used last year.
- a) based on
- b) modeled on
- c) copied from
FAQs
- Q: What does “model sth on sth” mean?
A: It means to create or design something using another as an example or guide. - Q: Is “model sth on sth” separable?
A: No, the phrase is inseparable; you cannot put the object between “model” and “on.” - Q: Can I use “model sth after sth” instead?
A: “Model sth on sth” is more common and correct; “model after” is less standard. - Q: What is the difference between “model sth on sth” and “base sth on sth”?
A: “Model” implies following as an example, often with changes; “base” means using as a foundation. - Q: Can I use this phrase in informal conversations?
A: Yes, but it is more often used in formal or semi-formal contexts.
