Significado de “Prey on sb”, Exemplos e Como Usar Esse Phrasal Verb

Direct Answer

Prey on sb means to hunt, attack, or take advantage of someone, usually in a harmful way. It is often used to describe animals or people who exploit others.

Caixa de Informações Rápidas

  • Verbo frasal: Predar alguém
  • Tipo: Transitivo (precisa de um objeto)
  • Nível: B2
  • Significado curto: Caçar ou explorar alguém

Meaning in Detail

The prey on sb meaning involves taking advantage of or causing harm to someone. This can be literal, like an animal hunting its prey, or figurative, such as a person exploiting another’s weakness. It often has a negative sense, implying unfair or cruel behavior.

For example, criminals may prey on vulnerable people, meaning they take advantage of them to commit crimes.

Estrutura (Regras Gramaticais)

Prey on sb é um verbo frasal inseparável, o que significa que você não pode separar “prey” e “on” colocando o objeto no meio.

  • Correct: They prey on the weak. (Eles se aproveitam dos fracos.)
  • Incorrect: They prey the weak on. (Incorreto: Eles se aproveitam dos fracos.)

Segue este padrão:

    Prey + on + somebody/something

Exemplos

Aqui estão alguns exemplos de “Prey on sb” em frases:

  • Owls prey on small rodents at night. (As corujas caçam pequenos roedores durante a noite.)
  • Scammers often prey on elderly people. (Golpistas frequentemente se aproveitam de pessoas idosas.)
  • In the wild, lions prey on zebras. (Na natureza, os leões caçam zebras.)
  • Some companies prey on customers’ lack of knowledge. (Algumas empresas se aproveitam da falta de conhecimento dos clientes.)
  • Fear can prey on your mind and make you anxious. (O medo pode atormentar sua mente e deixá-lo ansioso.)

Erros Comuns

  • Incorrect: They prey the poor people on.
  • Correct: They prey on poor people.
  • Incorrect: The tiger preys a deer.
  • Correct: The tiger preys on a deer.

Diferenças / Sinônimos

Verbos frasais semelhantes incluem take advantage of e feed on. No entanto, prey on sb implica especificamente dano ou exploração, frequentemente com uma relação predador-presa.

  • Take advantage of:: Pode ser neutro ou negativo, significando usar uma situação ou pessoa para benefício próprio.
  • Feed on:: Mais literal, significando comer ou consumir.
  • Prey on sb:: Sempre negativo, significando caçar ou explorar.

Colocações Comuns

  • Prey on the weak (Predar os fracos)
  • Prey on the vulnerable (Predar os vulneráveis)
  • Prey on fear (Predar sobre o medo)
  • Prey on ignorance (Predar sobre a ignorância)
  • Prey on animals (Predar animais)

Verbos Frasais Relacionados

Aqui estão verbos frasais relacionados de prey on sb:

Diálogo da vida real

Anna: Did you hear about those scammers?
Anna: Você soube daqueles golpistas?

Ben: Yes, they prey on elderly people who don’t know much about technology.
Ben: Sim, eles se aproveitam de idosos que não entendem muito de tecnologia.

Anna: That’s terrible. People should be more careful.
Anna: Isso é terrível. As pessoas deveriam ser mais cuidadosas.

Praticar

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of prey on:

  1. Some animals _______ small insects for food.
  2. Fraudsters often _______ people who are lonely.
  3. Fear can _______ your thoughts and make you worried.

Perguntas Frequentes

What does “prey on sb” mean?

It means to hunt or take advantage of someone, usually in a harmful way.

Is “prey on sb” separable?

No, you cannot separate “prey” and “on” by placing the object in between.

Can “prey on sb” be used for people?

Yes, it is often used to describe people exploiting others.

What is a synonym for “prey on sb”?

“Take advantage of” is a common synonym but may have a less negative meaning.

Can “prey on sb” be used in positive sentences?

No, it usually has a negative or harmful meaning.

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