Turn sth on sth Meaning & Examples: How to Use This Phrasal Verb

What Does โ€œTurn sth on sthโ€ Mean?

โ€œTurn sth on sthโ€ means to change or direct something towards a specific target or purpose. It often involves focusing attention, energy, or resources on something.

Introduction

The phrasal verb โ€œturn sth on sthโ€ is commonly used in English to describe the action of shifting or directing something onto another object or issue. Understanding the โ€œTurn sth on sthโ€ meaning helps learners use it accurately in conversation and writing. This phrase can apply to physical actions, like turning a machine towards a place, or more abstract ideas, such as focusing attention or blame on something. Mastering this phrasal verb improves communication and adds variety to your English expressions.

Quick Info Box

  • Phrasal verb: turn something on something
  • Type: Transitive
  • Level: B2
  • Short meaning: To direct or focus something onto another thing

Structure (Grammar Rules)

โ€œTurn sth on sthโ€ is a separable phrasal verb. The object (something) can come between โ€œturnโ€ and โ€œonโ€ or after โ€œon.โ€

  • Pattern 1: turn + something + on + something (e.g., turn the heat on the stove)
  • Pattern 2: turn + on + something + (less common, usually with pronouns)

Note: When using pronouns, the object usually comes between โ€œturnโ€ and โ€œon.โ€ For example, โ€œturn it on the light.โ€

How to Use Turn sth on sth?

You can use โ€œturn sth on sthโ€ when talking about directing power, attention, or action towards something. It is often used with machines, emotions, or focus.

  • Turning a device on a specific setting or area
  • Directing feelings or blame towards a person or situation
  • Controlling energy or force to affect something else

Examples

Here are some examples to understand โ€œTurn sth on sth in a sentenceโ€:

  • She turned the heat on the stove to high.
  • They turned their attention on the new project.
  • The company turned its resources on improving customer service.
  • He turned the spotlight on the problem during the meeting.
  • The coach turned his focus on the teamโ€™s defense.

Common Mistakes

People often confuse the placement of objects with this phrasal verb. Here are some common errors:

  • Incorrect: She turned on the heat the stove.
    Correct: She turned the heat on the stove.
  • Incorrect: They turned on their attention the project.
    Correct: They turned their attention on the project.

Remember, the object usually goes directly after โ€œturn.โ€

Differences / Synonyms

Similar phrasal verbs include โ€œturn on,โ€ โ€œturn to,โ€ and โ€œfocus on.โ€

  • Turn on: Usually means to switch something on (device or emotion).
  • Turn to: Means to go to someone or something for help or advice.
  • Focus on: Means to concentrate attention on something.

โ€œTurn sth on sthโ€ often implies directing something specific onto a target, while โ€œfocus onโ€ is more about mental attention.

Common Collocations

Here are some common objects used with โ€œturn sth on sthโ€:

  • Turn the heat on the stove: Adjust the stoveโ€™s temperature.
  • Turn the spotlight on the issue: Bring attention to a topic.
  • Turn energy on the task: Direct effort towards work.
  • Turn pressure on the team: Apply stress or motivation.
  • Turn the focus on the problem: Concentrate on solving an issue.

Related Phrasal Verbs

Here are related phrasal verbs of turn sth on sth:

Real-life Dialogue

Here is a short conversation using the phrasal verb:

Anna: Can you turn the heat on the oven? The pizza isnโ€™t cooking fast enough.

Ben: Sure, Iโ€™ll turn it on high right now.

Anna: Thanks! Also, letโ€™s turn our attention on the presentation for tomorrow.

Ben: Good idea. We need to focus on the key points.

Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of โ€œturn sth on sthโ€:

  • She __________ the lights __________ the hallway to see better.
  • The manager __________ pressure __________ the team before the deadline.
  • We need to __________ our focus __________ the upcoming exam.
  • He __________ the volume __________ the TV because it was too low.

FAQ

  • Q: Can โ€œturn sth on sthโ€ be used with abstract ideas?
    A: Yes, it can refer to focusing attention or energy on something abstract.
  • Q: Is โ€œturn sth on sthโ€ separable?
    A: Yes, the object usually comes between โ€œturnโ€ and โ€œon.โ€
  • Q: What is the difference between โ€œturn onโ€ and โ€œturn sth on sthโ€?
    A: โ€œTurn onโ€ means to switch something on, while โ€œturn sth on sthโ€ means to direct or focus something onto another thing.
  • Q: Can I use โ€œturn it on the lightโ€?
    A: Itโ€™s better to say โ€œturn the light onโ€ or โ€œturn it on.โ€
  • Q: What level is โ€œturn sth on sthโ€ suitable for?
    A: It is suitable for intermediate learners, around B2 level.

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