What Does โTart sth upโ Mean?
โTart sth upโ means to make something look more attractive or interesting by improving its appearance, often in a superficial or flashy way.
Introduction
The phrasal verb โtart sth upโ is commonly used in English to describe the act of improving the look of an object, place, or even a person, usually by adding decorative touches. It often implies that the changes are not deep or permanent but rather cosmetic. Understanding the tart sth up meaning helps you describe situations where things are made to look better quickly or superficially. This phrase is frequently used in informal contexts, especially when talking about homes, clothes, or appearances.
Quick Info Box
- Phrasal verb: tart something up
- Type: transitive
- Level: B2
- Short meaning: to improve the appearance of something, often in a superficial way
Structure (Grammar Rules)
โTart sth upโ is a separable phrasal verb. You can place the object between โtartโ and โupโ or after the entire phrase.
- tart something up
- tart up something
Examples:
- She tarted the room up before the guests arrived.
- She tarted up the room before the guests arrived.
How to Use Tart sth up?
Use โtart sth upโ when you want to describe making something look nicer quickly or with simple changes. It often refers to decoration or improving appearance without deep changes. You can use it with objects like rooms, clothes, or even peopleโs looks.
Examples
Before the party, they tarted the house up with colorful lights and flowers.
- She decided to tart up her old dress with some bright accessories.
- The cafรฉ was a bit dull, so they tarted it up with new paintings and plants.
- He tarted up his rรฉsumรฉ to make it more appealing to employers.
- They tarted the garden up by adding fairy lights and fresh flowers.
Here is โtart sth upโ in a sentence: The office looked much better after they tarted it up with new furniture and decorations.
Common Mistakes
Many learners confuse โtart sth upโ with phrases that mean deep improvement or repair. Remember, โtart upโ usually means a quick or superficial change, not a full renovation.
- Incorrect: They tarted up the car engine to make it faster. (This is wrong because โtart upโ refers to appearance, not function.)
- Correct: They tarted up the carโs paintwork to make it look newer.
Avoid using โtart upโ in formal writing as it is informal and conversational.
Differences / Synonyms
โTart sth upโ is similar to โspruce upโ and โdress up,โ but there are subtle differences:
- Tart up: Usually implies making something look flashier or more attractive, sometimes superficially.
- Spruce up: Means to make neat, clean, or tidy, often with a bit more care.
- Dress up: Often used for people or occasions, meaning to wear fancy clothes or decorate formally.
For example, you can โtart upโ a room to make it more colorful, but you โspruce upโ your garden by cleaning and planting.
Common Collocations
Itโs helpful to know which nouns often follow โtart up.โ Here are some common collocations:
- Room: to improve its decoration
- Dress: to make it look more stylish
- House: to add cosmetic improvements
- Appearance: to make someone look more attractive
- Shop: to make it look more inviting
Real-life Dialogue
Imagine two friends talking about a party preparation:
Anna: The living room looks a bit plain, donโt you think?
Ben: Yeah, we should tart it up with some balloons and fairy lights.
Anna: Good idea! It will look much better for the guests.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence that uses โtart sth upโ properly:
- a) I tarted up my homework to make it look better.
- b) She tarted up the old jacket with new buttons.
- c) They tarted up the engine to improve the speed.
- d) He tarted up the report by adding more data.
Answer: b) She tarted up the old jacket with new buttons.
FAQ
- What does โtart sth upโ mean? It means to make something look nicer, usually by adding decorations or improvements that are superficial.
- Is โtart sth upโ formal or informal? It is informal and mostly used in spoken English.
- Can I use โtart sth upโ for people? Yes, it can describe making someoneโs appearance look flashier or more attractive.
- Is โtart sth upโ separable? Yes, you can separate the verb and particle with the object.
- What is a synonym for โtart sth upโ? โSpruce upโ or โdress upโ can be synonyms depending on context.

