What Does “Long for sb to do sth” Mean?
“Long for sb to do sth” means to strongly desire or wish that someone will do something. It expresses deep feelings of hope or yearning for a specific action by another person.
Introduction
The phrase “long for sb to do sth” is a common expression in English used to show a strong emotional desire for someone to do something. The “long for” part means to want or wish deeply, while “sb” stands for somebody, and “sth” means something. This structure is often used when talking about hopes or dreams involving other people’s actions. Understanding the long for sb to do sth meaning helps learners express feelings like hope and desire clearly and naturally. It’s a useful phrase in both spoken and written English, appearing in everyday conversations, literature, and formal speech.
Quick Info Box
- Phrasal verb: long for sb to do sth (long for somebody to do something)
- Type: Transitive (requires an object)
- Level: B2 (Upper-Intermediate)
- Short meaning: To strongly desire someone to do something
Structure (Grammar Rules)
The phrase “long for sb to do sth” is inseparable and follows a clear pattern:
- Subject + long for + somebody + to + base verb (infinitive without “to” omitted)
- Example: I long for her to visit me soon.
Note that “long for” is followed by a person (sb) and then an infinitive verb (to do sth). It is never separated, and the verb after “to” is always in its base form.
How to Use “Long for sb to do sth”?
You use this phrase to express a strong wish or desire for a specific action by someone else. It often appears in emotional or personal contexts, such as longing for a loved one to return, or hoping a friend will call. It can be used in both formal and informal situations to communicate feelings clearly.
Examples
Here are some natural sentences using “long for sb to do sth”:
- She longs for her parents to understand her decisions.
- We long for the teacher to explain the topic more clearly.
- He longs for his best friend to come back from abroad.
- Many people long for the government to take action on climate change.
- I long for you to be happy and successful in your life.
These examples show how “long for sb to do sth” expresses hope or desire for someone’s action.
Common Mistakes
People often confuse how to use “long for sb to do sth” correctly. Here are some common errors and the right way to say it:
- Incorrect: I long for that he comes soon.
- Correct: I long for him to come soon.
- Incorrect: She longs for to see her family.
- Correct: She longs for her family to visit.
Remember to use “long for” + somebody + “to” + base verb and never omit or change the order.
Differences / Synonyms
Similar phrases include “hope for sb to do sth” and “wish for sb to do sth.” However, “long for sb to do sth” expresses a deeper, more emotional desire than “hope” or “wish,” which can be more casual or less intense.
For example, “I hope for him to succeed” is less emotional than “I long for him to succeed,” which shows a stronger feeling.
Common Collocations
Here are some common words and phrases that often appear with “long for sb to do sth”:
- Long for someone to return: to want someone to come back.
- Long for someone to understand: to wish for understanding from another person.
- Long for someone to visit: to desire a visit from someone.
- Long for someone to forgive: to hope for forgiveness from someone.
- Long for someone to change: to wish for change in a person’s behavior.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Here are related phrasal verbs of long for sb to do sth:
Real-life Dialogue
Here is a short conversation using “long for sb to do sth”:
Anna: I really long for my brother to come home from college.
Ben: That must be hard. Do you hope he visits soon?
Anna: Yes, I long for him to spend the holidays with us.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “long for sb to do sth”:
- She ______ (long) for her friend ______ (call) her after a long time.
- We ______ (long) for the teacher ______ (explain) the lesson again.
- He ______ (long) for his parents ______ (understand) his decision.
FAQs
- Q: Can “long for sb to do sth” be used in formal writing?
A: Yes, it is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. - Q: Is “long for” separable?
A: No, “long for” is inseparable and must stay together. - Q: Can I use “long for” without “sb to do sth”?
A: Yes, but the full structure usually includes somebody and an action. - Q: What tense is used after “long for sb to do sth”?
A: The verb after “to” is in the base form (infinitive). - Q: Is “long for” the same as “hope for”?
A: They are similar, but “long for” expresses stronger emotion.
