Knock sb up Meaning, Examples & How to Use This Phrasal Verb

What Does โ€œKnock sb upโ€ Mean?

โ€œKnock sb upโ€ is a phrasal verb with two common meanings: to make someone pregnant or to wake someone up by knocking on their door.

Introduction

The phrase โ€œknock sb upโ€ can be confusing because it has different meanings depending on the context. The most common use is informal and means to cause a woman to become pregnant. However, in British English, it can also mean to wake someone by knocking on their door or calling them. Knowing the โ€œknock sb up meaningโ€ helps you avoid misunderstandings and use the phrase correctly in conversations. This guide will explain both meanings, provide examples, and show how to use โ€œknock sb upโ€ naturally in everyday English.

Quick Info Box

  • Phrasal verb: knock sb up (knock somebody up)
  • Type: transitive
  • Level: B2 (Upper-Intermediate)
  • Short meaning: 1) Make someone pregnant (informal) 2) Wake someone by knocking (British English)

Structure (Grammar Rules)

โ€œKnock sb upโ€ is a separable phrasal verb. You can place the object (sb) between โ€œknockโ€ and โ€œupโ€ or after the whole phrase.

  • knock somebody up
  • knock up somebody

Examples:

  • He knocked her up last year. (make pregnant)
  • Can you knock me up at 7 a.m.? (wake up)

How to Use โ€œKnock sb upโ€?

Use โ€œknock sb upโ€ when talking about making someone pregnant in informal conversations. It is often used in casual speech and can be considered rude or too direct in formal settings. In British English, use it when you want to say you will wake someone by knocking or calling them, especially early in the morning.

Examples

Here are some natural sentences using โ€œknock sb up in a sentenceโ€:

  • After dating for a year, he accidentally knocked her up.
  • My neighbor knocked me up early this morning to remind me about the meeting.
  • She was shocked when she found out he had knocked her up without telling her.
  • Can you knock me up at 6 a.m. tomorrow? I have an early flight.
  • He doesnโ€™t want to knock anyone up without being sure theyโ€™re ready for a child.

Common Mistakes

People often confuse the meaning or use the phrase in the wrong context. Hereโ€™s how to avoid mistakes:

  • Incorrect: I will knock you up tomorrow morning to talk about the project. (sounds like making pregnant)
  • Correct: I will knock you up tomorrow morning to wake you up.
  • Incorrect: He knocked her up in the office meeting. (too informal or inappropriate)
  • Correct: He got her pregnant last year.

Differences / Synonyms

Itโ€™s important to know similar phrases and how they differ from โ€œknock sb up.โ€ For waking someone up, you can say โ€œwake sb upโ€ or โ€œcall sb up.โ€ For causing pregnancy, โ€œget sb pregnantโ€ is a more polite and formal alternative.

  • Knock sb up (informal, sometimes rude) โ€“ make pregnant or wake by knocking
  • Wake sb up โ€“ simply to cause someone to stop sleeping
  • Get sb pregnant โ€“ polite way to say cause pregnancy
  • Call sb up โ€“ to phone someone or sometimes to wake by calling

Common Collocations

When using โ€œknock sb up,โ€ certain words often appear with it:

  • knock somebody up early โ€“ wake someone early
  • knock somebody up accidentally โ€“ cause pregnancy without planning
  • knock somebody up at the door โ€“ wake by knocking on the door
  • knock somebody up in the morning โ€“ wake someone in the morning

Related Phrasal Verbs

Here are related phrasal verbs of knock sb up:

Real-life Dialogue

Hereโ€™s a short conversation using โ€œknock sb upโ€ naturally:

Anna: Can you knock me up at 7 tomorrow? I have an early meeting.

Ben: Sure! Iโ€™ll come by and knock on your door.

Anna: Thanks! I donโ€™t want to be late again.

Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of โ€œknock sb upโ€:

  • He accidentally _______ her _______ last year.
  • Can you _______ me _______ at 6 a.m.?
  • She was surprised when he _______ her _______ without telling her.

FAQs

  • Q: Is โ€œknock sb upโ€ polite?

    A: No, it is informal and can be rude when referring to pregnancy.

  • Q: Can โ€œknock sb upโ€ mean to wake someone?

    A: Yes, especially in British English, it means to wake someone by knocking or calling.

  • Q: What is a polite alternative to โ€œknock sb upโ€ for pregnancy?

    A: โ€œGet somebody pregnantโ€ is more polite and formal.

  • Q: Is โ€œknock sb upโ€ used in formal writing?

    A: No, itโ€™s mostly used in informal speech.

  • Q: Can I separate the words in โ€œknock sb upโ€?

    A: Yes, you can say โ€œknock her upโ€ or โ€œknock up her,โ€ but the first is more common.

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