What Does โkeep sth upโ Mean?
The phrasal verb โkeep sth upโ means to continue doing something at the same level or pace without stopping. It often refers to maintaining effort, behavior, or progress.
Introduction
The phrase โkeep sth upโ is commonly used in English to encourage someone to continue their good work or to describe maintaining an action or state. Understanding the keep sth up meaning helps learners use it naturally in conversations and writing. Whether you want to motivate a friend, describe ongoing progress, or talk about habits, this phrase fits many everyday situations. It is a useful expression that shows persistence and consistency. In this article, you will learn how to use โkeep sth upโ correctly, see examples in real contexts, and avoid common mistakes.
Quick Info Box
- Phrasal verb: keep something up
- Type: transitive
- Level: B1 (Intermediate)
- Short meaning: continue doing something at the same level
Structure (Grammar Rules)
โKeep sth upโ is a separable phrasal verb. This means you can place the object (something) between โkeepโ and โupโ or after โup.โ
- keep + something + up (e.g., Keep the good work up!)
- keep up + something (e.g., Keep up the good work!)
Both forms are correct, but โkeep up somethingโ is more common in formal writing.
How to Use โkeep sth upโ?
Use โkeep sth upโ when you want to say that someone should continue doing something positive or effective. It can also describe maintaining a certain level of performance, quality, or behavior.
It is often used to encourage or praise someone:
- โYouโre doing great โ keep it up!โ
- โIf you keep your studies up, youโll pass the exam.โ
You can also use it to talk about habits or ongoing situations:
- โShe keeps her exercise routine up even when sheโs busy.โ
Examples
Here are some natural examples that show how to keep sth up in a sentence:
- โYouโve been working hard this week. Keep it up!โ
- โIf you keep your efforts up, you will improve your English quickly.โ
- โThe team kept their energy up throughout the whole match.โ
- โItโs important to keep your confidence up during interviews.โ
- โShe keeps her spirits up even during difficult times.โ
Common Mistakes
Sometimes learners make mistakes with word order or verb forms when using โkeep sth up.โ
- Incorrect: Keep up your work good.
- Correct: Keep up your good work.
- Incorrect: Keep your good work up.
- Correct: Keep your good work up.
Remember that the object should be a noun or noun phrase, not an adjective alone.
Differences / Synonyms
โKeep sth upโ is similar to phrases like โcarry on,โ โcontinue,โ or โmaintain.โ However, โkeep sth upโ specifically focuses on sustaining an action or level.
- Carry on: More general; means to continue an activity.
- Maintain: More formal; means to keep something at a certain level.
- Keep sth up: Emphasizes ongoing effort or performance.
For example, โkeep your spirits upโ means to continue feeling positive, while โcarry on your workโ simply means to continue working.
Common Collocations
Here are some common objects used with โkeep sth upโ and their meanings:
- Keep the good work up: Continue working well.
- Keep the pressure up: Continue applying pressure or effort.
- Keep the pace up: Maintain speed or rate.
- Keep the energy up: Stay energetic.
- Keep the spirits up: Stay positive or optimistic.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Here are related phrasal verbs of keep sth up:
Real-life Dialogue
Using โkeep sth upโ in conversation sounds natural and encouraging. Here is a short example:
Anna: Iโve been practicing piano every day this week.
Mark: Thatโs great! Keep it up, and youโll improve quickly.
Anna: Thanks! Iโll try my best.
Practice
Try filling in the blanks with the correct form of โkeep sth upโ:
- She needs to _________ her good work if she wants a promotion.
- Donโt lose hope; _________ your spirits ________!
- The coach told the players to _________ the pressure ________ during the game.
- We should _________ the pace ________ to finish on time.
FAQs
- What does โkeep sth upโ mean? It means to continue doing something at the same level or pace.
- Is โkeep sth upโ formal or informal? It is mostly informal but can be used in formal contexts.
- Can I use โkeep upโ without an object? Yes, but it has a slightly different meaning (e.g., โKeep up!โ means โcontinueโ or โdonโt fall behindโ).
- Is โkeep sth upโ separable? Yes, you can put the object between โkeepโ and โupโ or after โup.โ
- Can I use โkeep sth upโ for bad habits? Itโs usually used for positive or neutral actions, not bad habits.

