What Does โInterest sb in sthโ Mean?
โInterest sb in sthโ means to make someone want to learn about or become involved in something. It involves capturing someoneโs attention or curiosity towards a topic, activity, or object.
Introduction
The phrase โInterest sb in sthโ is commonly used in English to describe the act of encouraging someone to feel curious or excited about something. Understanding the โInterest sb in sth meaningโ helps learners communicate how they influence others to explore new ideas or hobbies. Whether you want to interest a friend in reading a book or interest a child in sports, this phrasal verb is useful for expressing how you attract someoneโs attention. It is especially helpful in conversations, writing, and teaching contexts where motivating interest is important.
Quick Info Box
- Phrasal verb: Interest sb in sth โ Interest somebody in something
- Type: Transitive
- Level: B2 (Upper-Intermediate)
- Short meaning: To make someone interested in something
Structure (Grammar Rules)
โInterest sb in sthโ is a separable phrasal verb. This means you can place the object (somebody) between โinterestโ and โin,โ or after the entire phrase.
- Interest + somebody + in + something (most common)
- Interest + somebody + in + something (cannot separate โinโ and โsomethingโ)
Example:
- She interested him in classical music.
- Correct: They interested the children in science.
- Incorrect: They interested the children science in.
How to Use โInterest sb in sthโ?
You use โinterest sb in sthโ to explain how someone causes another person to like or want to learn more about something. It can be used in formal and informal contexts and often describes hobbies, subjects, or activities. The phrase usually focuses on the person who becomes interested and the thing that sparks their interest.
Examples
Here are some natural examples of โInterest sb in sth in a sentenceโ:
- My teacher interested me in history by telling exciting stories.
- They are trying to interest young people in environmental issues.
- She interested her friends in yoga by inviting them to a class.
- The museum hopes to interest visitors in ancient art.
- He interested the kids in chess by showing them fun strategies.
Common Mistakes
People often confuse the word order or prepositions when using this phrase. Here are some examples:
- Incorrect: She interested in me the game.
- Correct: She interested me in the game.
- Incorrect: They interested me on science.
- Correct: They interested me in science.
Remember, โinterestโ is followed by the person, then โin,โ then the thing.
Differences / Synonyms
Similar phrases include โget sb interested in sthโ and โattract sb to sth.โ However, โinterest sb in sthโ specifically means to encourage curiosity or desire to learn, while โget sb interestedโ is more informal. โAttract sb to sthโ often refers to drawing someoneโs attention physically or visually.
For example:
- โShe interested me in paintingโ means she made me curious about painting.
- โShe got me interested in paintingโ is more casual but similar.
- โThe colorful poster attracted me to the exhibitionโ focuses on visual appeal.
Common Collocations
We often use โinterest sb in sthโ with topics, activities, or objects that can engage curiosity. Common collocations include:
- Interest sb in sports โ encourage someone to enjoy playing or watching sports
- Interest sb in reading โ make someone want to read books
- Interest sb in music โ get someone curious about music
- Interest sb in science โ inspire interest in scientific subjects
- Interest sb in art โ encourage appreciation or participation in art
Real-life Dialogue
Here is a short conversation using โinterest sb in sthโ:
Anna: How did you get your little brother interested in soccer?
John: I showed him some exciting games and invited him to play with friends. It really interested him in the sport.
Anna: Thatโs great! I want to interest my niece in reading more books.
John: Maybe start with stories she likes. That usually helps.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence that uses โinterest sb in sthโ properly:
- A) She interested me on cooking last summer.
- B) She interested me in cooking last summer.
- C) She interested in me cooking last summer.
Answer: B) She interested me in cooking last summer.
FAQs
- Q: Can I use โinterest sb in sthโ in the past tense?
A: Yes, for example, โHe interested me in photography.โ - Q: Is โinterest sb in sthโ formal or informal?
A: It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. - Q: Can I separate the phrasal verb?
A: No, โinโ must stay with the object. You cannot separate โinโ from โsomething.โ - Q: What is the difference between โinterest sb in sthโ and โget sb interested in sthโ?
A: Both are similar, but โget sb interested in sthโ is more informal. - Q: Can โinterest sb in sthโ be used with abstract ideas?
A: Yes, you can interest someone in ideas like politics, philosophy, or science.

