Come past sb Meaning / Examples / How to Use

What Does โ€œCome past sbโ€ Mean?

โ€œCome past sbโ€ means to move or walk by someone, usually passing them while going somewhere else.

Introduction

The phrase โ€œcome past sbโ€ is a common phrasal verb in English that describes the action of passing by a person. It is often used when talking about movement in physical space, such as walking or driving. Understanding the come past sb meaning helps learners describe everyday situations clearly, like when you see someone on the street or pass someone in a hallway. This phrase is simple but useful for giving directions, telling stories, or explaining movements. In this article, you will learn how to use โ€œcome past sbโ€ correctly, see examples, and avoid common mistakes.

Quick Info Box

  • Phrasal verb: come past somebody
  • Type: Intransitive
  • Level: A2โ€“B1
  • Short meaning: To move or walk by someone

Structure (Grammar Rules)

โ€œCome past sbโ€ is an inseparable phrasal verb, which means you cannot separate โ€œcomeโ€ and โ€œpastโ€ with an object. The object (sb = somebody) always comes after โ€œcome past.โ€

Correct pattern: come past + somebody

Incorrect pattern: come + somebody + past

How to Use โ€œCome past sbโ€?

You use โ€œcome past sbโ€ when describing the action of moving from one side of someone to another, usually while going somewhere else. It often refers to walking or driving. This phrase is useful for giving directions, describing events, or explaining how you passed a person.

Examples

  • She came past me without saying hello.
  • When you come past the library, turn left.
  • He came past us quickly on his bike.
  • I saw him come past the window just a moment ago.
  • Come past the door and you will find the meeting room on your right.

These examples show โ€œcome past sb in a sentenceโ€ as a way to describe passing someone physically.

Common Mistakes

  • Incorrect: I came him past on the street.
    Correct: I came past him on the street.
  • Incorrect: She came past quickly me.
    Correct: She came past me quickly.
  • Incorrect: Come past to me.
    Correct: Come past me.

Differences / Synonyms

Similar phrases include โ€œwalk past,โ€ โ€œgo past,โ€ and โ€œpass by.โ€ While all mean moving beyond someone, there are slight differences:

  • Walk past: specifically walking by someone.
  • Go past: more general for any movement passing someone.
  • Pass by: can mean moving near or ignoring someone.
  • โ€œCome pastโ€ often implies movement toward the speaker or a specific point.

Common Collocations

  • come past the door
  • come past the window
  • come past the house
  • come past the shop
  • come past somebody quickly

Related Phrasal Verbs

Here are related phrasal verbs of come past sb:

Real-life Dialogue

Anna: Did you see John today?
Ben: Yes, he came past me on the way to the office.
Anna: Oh, I missed him. Where exactly did he come past you?
Ben: Just outside the cafรฉ near the park.

Practice

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase:

She _____ past me without noticing.

  • a) came
  • b) came past
  • c) came over
  • d) came through

Answer: b) came past

FAQs

  • Q: Can โ€œcome pastโ€ be used with things other than people?
    A: Yes, you can say โ€œcome past the buildingโ€ or โ€œcome past the car.โ€
  • Q: Is โ€œcome past sbโ€ formal or informal?
    A: It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
  • Q: What is the difference between โ€œcome pastโ€ and โ€œgo pastโ€?
    A: โ€œCome pastโ€ often implies movement toward the speaker, while โ€œgo pastโ€ means moving away.
  • Q: Can I say โ€œcome past me quicklyโ€?
    A: Yes, this is a correct and natural expression.
  • Q: Is โ€œcome pastโ€ separable?
    A: No, โ€œcome pastโ€ is inseparable; the object always follows the phrase.

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