What Does โChance on sbโ Mean?
โChance on sbโ means to meet someone by accident or unexpectedly. It is used when you see or find a person without planning to do so.
Introduction
The phrase โChance on sbโ is a common English phrasal verb used to describe an unexpected meeting with someone. When you โchance on someone,โ it means you meet them by coincidence, often without prior arrangement. This phrase is useful in both spoken and written English to express surprise or luck in encountering a person. Understanding the โChance on sb meaningโ helps learners describe real-life situations where meetings happen by chance rather than design. This expression is especially popular in informal contexts and is easy to use once you know the structure and examples.
Quick Info Box
- Phrasal verb: Chance on somebody
- Type: Intransitive
- Level: B1 (Intermediate)
- Short meaning: To meet someone unexpectedly
Structure (Grammar Rules)
โChance on sbโ is an inseparable phrasal verb, which means you cannot separate โchanceโ and โonโ with the object.
Correct pattern: chance on somebody
Incorrect pattern: chance somebody on
Note that โsbโ stands for โsomebodyโ or โsomeone.โ
How to Use โChance on sbโ?
Use โchance on sbโ to talk about meeting someone by surprise. It often emphasizes the unexpected nature of the meeting. It is commonly used in past or present perfect tenses because these tenses describe completed or recent events. For example, โI chanced on an old friend at the market yesterday.โ
You can use it in casual conversations when sharing stories about unplanned encounters or in writing to describe events that happened unexpectedly.
Examples
- I chanced on my teacher while shopping downtown.
- She chanced on an old classmate at the coffee shop last week.
- We chanced on each other during the festival.
- Have you ever chanced on someone famous in your city?
- He chanced on his childhood friend after many years.
These examples show how โChance on sb in a sentenceโ naturally fits into everyday English.
Common Mistakes
- Incorrect: I chanced my friend on the street.
Correct: I chanced on my friend on the street. - Incorrect: She chanced on at the park her neighbor.
Correct: She chanced on her neighbor at the park.
Remember, โchance onโ must be followed immediately by the personโs name or pronoun.
Differences / Synonyms
Similar phrases include โbump into sb,โ โrun into sb,โ and โcome across sb.โ All these mean to meet someone unexpectedly, but with slight differences:
- Bump into sb: Informal and very common in spoken English.
- Run into sb: Also informal, often used for unexpected meetings.
- Come across sb: Usually means to find someone or something by chance but can sound more formal.
โChance on sbโ is slightly less common but still natural and often used in British English.
Common Collocations
- Chance on a friend
- Chance on a colleague
- Chance on a neighbor
- Chance on a classmate
- Chance on someone unexpected
Related Phrasal Verbs
Here are related phrasal verbs of chance on sb:
Real-life Dialogue
Anna: Guess what? I chanced on Tom at the bookstore yesterday!
Ben: Really? I havenโt seen him in ages.
Anna: Yeah, it was so unexpected. We talked for a while and caught up.
Ben: Thatโs great! I wish I could chance on my old friends that easily.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of โchance onโ:
- I __________ an old friend while walking in the park.
- Have you ever __________ someone famous by accident?
- She __________ her teacher at the mall last weekend.
- We __________ each other during the concert.
FAQs
- Q: Is โchance on sbโ formal or informal?
A: It is mostly informal and used in everyday conversations. - Q: Can I use โchance onโ with things, not people?
A: No, โchance onโ is usually used with people. - Q: What is the difference between โchance on sbโ and โbump into sbโ?
A: Both mean the same, but โbump intoโ is more common in American English. - Q: Can I say โI chanced on him yesterdayโ?
A: Yes, this is a correct sentence. - Q: Is โchance on sbโ separable?
A: No, you cannot separate โchanceโ and โon.โ
