What is a Scruple? SAT Vocabulary Word Explained
Learn about the SAT vocabulary word ‘scruple’, its meaning as a feeling of moral doubt, its origins, and how to use it correctly. Explore examples, synonyms, and common mistakes to avoid when using this important ethical term.
Imagine you’re faced with a tough decision. Your best friend asks you to lie for them, but something inside you hesitates.
That feeling, that inner voice of conscience, is what we call a scruple. Today, we’re exploring this important SAT vocabulary word that plays a crucial role in discussions of ethics and decision-making.
Word type: Scruple is primarily used as a noun, though it can sometimes function as a verb.
Meaning: A scruple is a feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action.
It’s that nagging sense of unease when you’re confronted with an ethical dilemma. As a verb, to scruple means to hesitate or be reluctant to do something because you think it may be wrong.
Word history: The word scruple comes from the Latin scrupulus, which literally means a small sharp stone.
Imagine walking with a small pebble in your shoe – that constant, nagging discomfort is akin to the persistent doubt or unease represented by a moral scruple.
Antonyms: Some antonyms for scruple include unscrupulousness, ruthlessness, and callousness. These words describe a lack of moral restraint or concern for right and wrong.
Synonyms: Synonyms for scruple include qualm, misgiving, compunction, and reservation. These words all relate to feelings of doubt or unease about the rightness of an action.
Examples use in sentences: Here are some examples of how to use scruple in a sentence: She had no scruples about lying to get ahead in her career.
His moral scruples prevented him from accepting the bribe, even though he desperately needed the money.
The politician seemed to scruple at nothing in his quest for power. Common errors in use: One common mistake is confusing scruple with scrupulous.
While scruple refers to the feeling of moral hesitation, scrupulous describes someone who is very careful about doing what is honest and morally right.
For example, “He was a scrupulous accountant, never fudging the numbers even when pressured by his clients.”
Another error is using scruple as a countable noun in plural form without ‘any’ or ‘no’. It’s more common to say “She had no scruples” rather than “She had no scruples”.
Understanding and correctly using the word scruple can significantly enhance your vocabulary and your ability to discuss ethical considerations.
Whether you’re taking the SAT, writing an essay, or engaging in a debate about moral philosophy, this word provides a precise way to describe the inner conflict we often face when making difficult decisions.
Remember, having scruples isn’t a weakness – it’s a sign of a well-developed moral compass.
