SAT Vocabulary: Understanding and Using the Word ‘Harass’
Learn the meaning, pronunciation, and usage of the word ‘harass’ for SAT preparation. This video covers the definition, etymology, synonyms, antonyms, and common usage errors to help you master this important vocabulary term.
Imagine walking down a busy street when suddenly someone starts following you, constantly asking for your phone number despite your clear discomfort.
This persistent, unwelcome behavior is a perfect example of our SAT vocabulary word for today: harass.
Word type: Harass is a verb, pronounced huh-RASS or HAR-uss, with the stress on either syllable being acceptable.
Meaning: To harass means to trouble, torment, or distress someone repeatedly or continuously. It involves subjecting a person to persistent attacks, pressure, or unwanted and annoying behavior.
Word history: The word harass has an interesting origin. It entered the English language in the early 17th century, derived from the French word harasser, meaning to tire out or to vex.
Some linguists believe it may have ultimately come from the Old French harer, meaning to set a dog on, which paints a vivid picture of the aggressive nature of harassment.
Antonyms: Some opposites of harass include comfort, soothe, calm, and support.
Synonyms: Words with similar meanings to harass include badger, pester, hound, torment, and persecute.
Examples use in sentences: The new employee felt harassed by her coworkers constant criticism and jokes at her expense.
Environmental activists accused the company of harassing whistleblowers who reported illegal dumping practices.
The celebrity claimed paparazzi were harassing him and his family by camping outside their home day and night.
Common errors in use: One common mistake is confusing harass with embarrass. While both can cause discomfort, harass implies deliberate, repeated actions, while embarrass typically refers to a single incident causing shame or awkwardness.
Another error is mispronouncing the word. Remember, both huh-RASS and HAR-uss are correct, but avoid saying huh-RAZZ.
Understanding the word harass and using it correctly can significantly enhance your vocabulary and writing skills for the SAT.
It’s a powerful word that precisely describes a serious and unfortunately common behavior in various contexts, from personal interactions to workplace environments.
By mastering words like harass, you’ll be better equipped to express complex ideas and situations in your essays and comprehend nuanced passages in the reading sections of the SAT.
