Understanding ‘Own’: Essential IELTS Vocabulary
Learn about the word ‘own’ for your IELTS test. This video covers its use as a verb and adjective, meanings, history, antonyms, synonyms, and common usage errors. Improve your English vocabulary with practical examples and tips.
Imagine walking into a store and seeing something you really like. You think to yourself, I want to own that.
Today, we’re going to learn about the word own, a simple yet powerful word that’s important for your IELTS test.
Word type: Own can be used as a verb or an adjective. As a verb, it means to possess or have something.
As an adjective, it describes something that belongs to you.
Meaning: When we use own as a verb, it means to have or possess something as property.
As an adjective, it refers to something belonging to or done by a particular person or thing.
Word history:
The word own comes from Old English and has been part of the language for over a thousand years. It’s related to similar words in other Germanic languages.
Antonyms: Some opposites of own include rent, borrow, or lease when used as a verb. For the adjective form, antonyms might be someone else’s or another’s.
Synonyms: Words with similar meanings to own include possess, have, hold, or keep when used as a verb.
As an adjective, synonyms include personal, individual, or private.
Examples use in sentences: Let’s look at how to use own in different sentences.
As a verb: I hope to own a house someday. As an adjective: She wrote the entire book on her own. In a phrase: He owns up to his mistakes.
Here’s a more complex sentence for IELTS practice: Despite the challenges, she managed to start her own business and now owns three successful shops in the city center.
Common errors in use: One common mistake is confusing own with owe. Remember, own means to possess, while owe means to be in debt.
Another error is using own unnecessarily. For example, saying my own car is often just as clear as saying my car.
Now that we’ve explored the word own, try using it in your own sentences. Practice using it both as a verb and an adjective.
Remember, owning a good vocabulary is key to success in your IELTS test. Keep learning and expanding your language skills.

