IELTS Vocabulary: Mastering the Word ‘Then’
Learn how to use the word ‘then’ effectively in your IELTS exam and everyday English. This lesson covers its meanings, usage as an adverb, examples in sentences, and common errors to avoid. Improve your English proficiency with this essential vocabulary lesson.
Welcome to our IELTS vocabulary lesson. Today, we’re focusing on a small but mighty word: “then”. This word is essential for connecting ideas and showing time relationships in English.
Let’s explore how to use it effectively in your IELTS exam and everyday communication.
Word type: Then can function as an adverb, adjective, or noun, depending on how it’s used in a sentence.
However, for IELTS purposes, we’ll focus on its most common use as an adverb.
Meaning: As an adverb, “then” has two primary meanings.
First, it can mean “at that time” or “at the time mentioned”. Second, it can mean “next” or “after that” when describing a sequence of events.
Word history: The word “then” comes from Old English and has been a part of the language for over a thousand years.
Its core meaning has remained largely unchanged throughout history.
Antonyms: While “then” doesn’t have direct antonyms, some words with opposite meanings include “now” when referring to the present moment, or “previously” when talking about past events.
Synonyms: Some synonyms for “then” include “at that time”, “next”, “afterwards”, and “subsequently”. However, be careful as these words may not always be interchangeable in every context.
Examples use in sentences: Let’s look at some examples of how to use “then” in sentences: One: I was much younger then.
Here, “then” refers to a specific time in the past. Two: First, preheat the oven. Then, prepare the ingredients.
In this example, “then” shows the order of steps. Three: If you finish your homework, then you can watch TV.
Here, “then” indicates a consequence or result. Four: Back then, we didn’t have smartphones. This usage refers to a general period in the past.
Common errors in use: Be careful not to confuse “then” with “than”. “Than” is used for comparisons, while “then” relates to time or sequence.
For example, “I am taller than my brother” uses “than”, but “I’ll see you at 5, then we’ll go to the movies” uses “then”.
Also, avoid overusing “then” in your writing. While it’s useful for showing sequence, using it too much can make your writing repetitive.
Try varying your language with other transition words when appropriate. To wrap up, “then” is a versatile and important word in English.
It helps you express time relationships and sequences clearly. Practice using it in your speaking and writing, paying attention to context and meaning.
Remember, mastering small words like “then” can significantly improve your overall English proficiency and IELTS score.
Keep practicing, and you’ll see improvement in no time!
