Exploring the Meaning and Usage of ‘Incidental’
This video explores the word ‘incidental’, its definition, history, antonyms, synonyms, and common usage examples. It provides a deep dive into understanding this versatile adjective and how to use it effectively in various contexts.
Imagine you’re walking down the street, focused on getting to your destination, when you suddenly bump into an old friend.
This chance encounter wasn’t planned, but it turned out to be a pleasant surprise. This is a perfect example of an incidental event, and understanding the word incidental is crucial for expanding your GRE vocabulary.
Let’s explore this word in depth.
Word type: Incidental is primarily used as an adjective, describing something that happens by chance or is not essential.
Meaning: Incidental refers to something that occurs by chance, is not planned, or is of secondary or minor importance.
It’s often used to describe events, expenses, or details that are not the main focus but happen alongside or in connection with something else.
Word history: The word incidental has its roots in the Latin word incidere, meaning to fall into or upon.
It entered the English language in the early seventeenth century, derived from Medieval Latin incidentalis, meaning happening as a chance or secondary event.
Antonyms: Some antonyms of incidental include essential, fundamental, crucial, primary, and intentional.
These words emphasize importance or deliberate action, contrasting with the chance or secondary nature of incidental events or details.
Synonyms: Synonyms for incidental include accidental, casual, chance, minor, secondary, and peripheral.
These words all convey the sense of something happening by chance or being of lesser importance.
Examples use in sentences:
The incidental music in the film perfectly complemented the mood of each scene. Although the discovery was incidental to their main research, it proved to be quite valuable.
The contract covered all expenses, including incidental costs like parking and meals. Her incidental remark about the project deadline caught everyone’s attention.
Common errors in use: One common mistake is confusing incidental with coincidental. While both involve chance, coincidental specifically refers to events occurring together by chance, while incidental emphasizes secondary importance or unplanned occurrence.
Another error is using incidental when accidental would be more appropriate. Incidental implies a connection to a main event or topic, while accidental suggests a completely unplanned or unexpected occurrence.
To wrap up, incidental is a versatile word that describes unplanned, secondary, or chance occurrences.
It’s an excellent addition to your vocabulary, useful in various contexts from academic writing to everyday conversation.
Remember, life is full of incidental moments that, while not always planned, can sometimes lead to unexpected joys or discoveries.
Keep an eye out for these incidental occurrences in your daily life, and you’ll find plenty of opportunities to use this word effectively.

