{"id":11174,"date":"2025-04-07T00:31:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T17:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/vi\/uncategorized\/preface-sth-by-sth-meaning-how-to-use-with-examples\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T00:31:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T17:31:18","slug":"preface-sth-by-sth-meaning-how-to-use-with-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/vi\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-by-sth-meaning-how-to-use-with-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>  \n<p>\u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>  \n\n<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>  \n<p>C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;Preface sth by sth&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;Preface sth by sth&#8221; gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m \u01a1n kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>  \n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-humix-humix-block\" style=\"justify-content:center\"><div class='open-video-oembed' style='width:640px;max-width:100%;'><script>(window.openVideoPlayers = window.openVideoPlayers || []).push({target: document.currentScript, \"videoID\":\"GjXNmGvcj5u\",\"float\":true,\"isGenerated\":true})<\/script><\/div><script data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false' async src=\"https:\/\/open.video\/video.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>H\u1ed9p Th\u00f4ng Tin Nhanh<\/h2>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m: Preface something by something<\/li>  \n  <li>Lo\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/li>  \n  <li>Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9: B2\u2013C1<\/li>  \n  <li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (Quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p)<\/h2>  \n<p>\u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb.<\/p>  \nPattern: <em>Preface + object (something) + by + object (something)<\/em>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>Correct: She prefaced her speech by telling a story. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.)<\/li>  \n  <li>Incorrect: She prefaced by telling a story her speech. (Sai: C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 Preface sth by sth b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d?<\/h2>  \n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Preface sth by sth&#8221; khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>  \n<p>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>  \n\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h2>  \n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Preface sth by sth in a sentence&#8221;:<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>The professor prefaced his lecture by explaining the course objectives. (Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.)<\/li>  \n  <li>She prefaced her email by apologizing for the delay in response. (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u email b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.)<\/li>  \n  <li>The author prefaced the novel by sharing a personal story. (T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.)<\/li>  \n  <li>He prefaced his presentation by thanking the organizers for the opportunity. (Anh \u1ea5y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m \u01a1n ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.)<\/li>  \n  <li>They prefaced the meeting by reviewing last week\u2019s minutes. (H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p<\/h2>  \n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qu\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb &#8220;by&#8221; khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>Incorrect: She prefaced by her speech a joke.<\/li>  \n  <li>Correct: She prefaced her speech by telling a joke.<\/li>  \n  <li>Incorrect: He prefaced the speech with a story.<\/li>  \n  <li>Correct: He prefaced the speech by telling a story.<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng &#8220;by&#8221; sau \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Preface.<\/p>  \n\n<h2>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \/ T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a<\/h2>  \n<p>\u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201cintroduce sth with sth,\u201d nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft. \u201cBegin sth with sth\u201d th\u00ec chung chung h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>Preface sth by sth:: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trang tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i.<\/li>  \n  <li>Introduce sth with sth:: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o.<\/li>  \n  <li>Begin sth with sth:: Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>  \n\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>  \n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng &#8220;Preface sth by sth,&#8221; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li><strong>Speech<\/strong> \u2013 a formal talk (B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i n\u00f3i trang tr\u1ecdng)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Lecture<\/strong> \u2013 an educational talk (B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Presentation<\/strong> \u2013 showing information to an audience (Thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u2013 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Book<\/strong> \u2013 a written work (S\u00e1ch \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Email<\/strong> \u2013 electronic message (Email \u2013 tin nh\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>Nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>  \n\n\n<h2>C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>preface sth by sth<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/vi\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-with-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use-correctly\/\">Preface Sth With Sth<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/vi\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-with-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use-correctly-2\/\">Preface Sth With Sth<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/vi\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-by-doing-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use\/\">Preface Sth By Doing Sth<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2>\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c<\/h2>  \n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;Preface sth by sth&#8221;:<\/p>  \n<p><strong>Anna:<\/strong> How did the speaker start the conference?<br>Anna: Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>  \n<p><strong>John:<\/strong> He prefaced his talk by thanking the sponsors.<br>John: Anh \u1ea5y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>  \n<p><strong>Anna:<\/strong> That sounds polite and professional.<br>Anna: Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>  \n\n<h2>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>  \n<p>Fill in the blank with the correct form of &#8220;preface sth by sth&#8221;:<\/p>  \n<p>She _______ her report _______ a brief summary of the findings.<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>a) prefaced \/ by<\/li>  \n  <li>b) prefaced \/ with<\/li>  \n  <li>c) prefaced \/ to<\/li>  \n  <li>d) prefaced \/ for<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>  \n<p><strong>Q1: Can &#8220;preface sth by sth&#8221; 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Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u C\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;Preface sth by sth&#8221; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phrasal-verbs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 - B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &quot;Preface sth by sth&quot; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o h\u1eefu \u00edch. 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