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Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Inelastic demand or supply Sofia: Hi Carl, do you know what inelastic demand or supply means? Carl: Hi Sofia, yes, it refers to when the quantity demanded or supplied of a good or…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Industrial development bonds Ruby: Hey Freddie, have you ever heard of industrial development bonds in finance? Freddie: Yes, Ruby. They’re bonds issued by state or local governments to finance the construction or expansion…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Individual retirement account rollover Isla: Hi Lawrence, do you know what an “individual retirement account rollover” is in business and finance? Lawrence: Yes, I do. An individual retirement account rollover is the transfer…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Indirect cost and expense Isla: Hey Alan, do you know the difference between indirect costs and expenses in business finance? Alan: Yes, I do. Indirect costs are expenses that are not directly tied…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Indications of interest Eleanor: Hi Joshua, do you know what “indications of interest” mean in finance? Joshua: Yes, Eleanor, I do. “Indications of interest” refer to expressions made by potential investors or buyers…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Indication of interest Taylor: Hi Eugene, have you heard about an “indication of interest” in business and finance? Eugene: Yes, I have. An indication of interest is a non-binding expression of a potential…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Index participation Emily: Hi Alexander, do you know what index participation means in finance? Alexander: Yes, I do. It refers to an investment strategy where an investor’s returns are linked to the performance…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Index options Layla: Hi Jesse, have you ever considered investing in index options? Jesse: Hi Layla! Yes, I’ve heard about them. They’re financial derivatives that derive their value from the performance of an…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Index of leading indicators Lillian: Hi Bryan, have you ever heard about the index of leading indicators in economics? Bryan: Hello Lillian, yes, I have. It’s a composite index used to predict changes…

Listen to a Business English Dialogue About Index bond Brooklyn: Hi Eric, have you heard about index bonds in finance? Eric: Hi Brooklyn, yes, index bonds are bonds whose interest payments and principal value are linked to a specific index,…