{"id":8692,"date":"2025-09-04T14:48:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T07:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/uncategorized\/base-sth-on-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T14:48:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T07:48:58","slug":"base-sth-on-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/phrasal-verbs\/base-sth-on-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBase sth on sth\u201d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u30fb\u4f8b\u6587\u30fb\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u300cBase sth on sth\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>  \n<p>\u201cBase sth on sth\u201d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3084\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3084\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>  \n<p>\u300cbase something on something\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3084\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300cbase sth on sth\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7406\u7531\u3084\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3092\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-humix-humix-block\" style=\"justify-content:center\"><div class='open-video-oembed' style='width:640px;max-width:100%;'><script>(window.openVideoPlayers = window.openVideoPlayers || []).push({target: document.currentScript, \"videoID\":\"jrywLOvkHWu\",\"float\":true,\"isGenerated\":true})<\/script><\/div><script data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false' async src=\"https:\/\/open.video\/video.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u30af\u30a4\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/h2>  \n<ul>  \n<li>\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u300cbase something on something\u300d<\/li>  \n<li>\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e<\/li>  \n<li>\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff1aB1\uff08\u4e2d\u7d1a\uff09<\/li>  \n<li>\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff09<\/h2>  \n<p>\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cbase sth on sth\u300d\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u300csomething\u300d\u3092\u300cbase\u300d\u3068\u300con\u300d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u300con\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n<li>base something on something (common and formal) (\u300cbase something on something\u300d\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\uff09)<\/li>  \n<li>base on something (less common but correct when object is clear) (\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\uff08\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7528\u6cd5\uff09)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>  \n<ul>  \nSubject + base + object + on + object  \nSubject + base + on + object (if no direct object)  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>\u201cBase sth on sth\u201d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>  \n<p>\u300cbase sth on sth\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u3084\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u4f8b\u6587<\/h2>  \n<ul>  \n<li>She based her conclusion on the latest scientific data. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n<li>The movie is based on a true story from the 19th century. (\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5b9f\u8a71\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/li>  \n<li>We need to base our plans on the current budget. (\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/li>  \n<li>His argument was based on incorrect information. (\u5f7c\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n<li>Can you base your decision on the facts rather than emotions? (\u611f\u60c5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>\u5148\u751f\u306f\u6388\u696d\u3092\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044<\/h2>  \n<ul>  \n<li><strong>Incorrect:<\/strong> I base on my experience the decision.<br>  \n<strong>Correct:<\/strong> I base the decision on my experience.<\/li>  \n<li><strong>Incorrect:<\/strong> The story based on real events.<br>  \n<strong>Correct:<\/strong> The story is based on real events.<\/li>  \n<li><strong>Incorrect:<\/strong> Base your opinion from facts.<br>  \n<strong>Correct:<\/strong> Base your opinion on facts.<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>\u9055\u3044\uff0f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/h2>  \n<p>\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u300cdepend on\u300d\u300crely on\u300d\u300cbuild on\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300cbase sth on sth\u300d\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u57fa\u76e4\u3084\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6b63\u5f0f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cDepend on\u300d\u306f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300cBuild on\u300d\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u300cbase on\u300d\u306f\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9023\u8a9e<\/h2>  \n<ul>  \n<li>base a decision on (\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u201cBase a decision on\u201d\u3059\u308b)<\/li>  \n<li>base an opinion on (\u610f\u898b\u3092\u201cBase an opinion on\u201d\u3059\u308b)<\/li>  \n<li>base a story on (\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u201cBase a story on\u201d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u308b)<\/li>  \n<li>base a plan on (\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u201cBase a plan on\u201d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7acb\u3066\u308b)<\/li>  \n<li>base research on (\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u3059\u308b)<\/li>  \n<li>base a theory on (\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u201cBase a theory on\u201d\u3059\u308b)<\/li>  \n<li>base judgment on (\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3059\u308b)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059 <strong>base sth on sth<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/phrasal-verbs\/base-sth-upon-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use\/\">Base Sth Upon Sth<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71<\/h2>  \n<p><strong>Anna:<\/strong> How did you decide which candidate to hire?<br>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u3069\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u306e\uff1f<\/p>  \n<p><strong>Tom:<\/strong> I based my decision on their experience and skills.<br>\u30c8\u30e0\uff1a\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>  \n<p><strong>Anna:<\/strong> That makes sense. Did you also consider their references?<br>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u85a6\u72b6\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>  \n<p><strong>Tom:<\/strong> Yes, I based part of my judgment on the references as well.<br>\u30c8\u30e0\uff1a\u306f\u3044\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>  \n<p>Fill in the blanks with the correct form of &#8220;base sth on sth&#8221;:<\/p>  \n<ol>  \n<li>We should _______ our marketing strategy _______ the latest customer data.<\/li>  \n<li>The novel is _______ a famous historical event.<\/li>  \n<li>Can you _______ your argument _______ solid evidence?<\/li>  \n<li>Her opinion is _______ personal experience.<\/li>  \n<\/ol>  \n\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>  \n<ul>  \n<li><strong>\u300cbase sth on sth\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>\n\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3084\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>  \n\n<li><strong>\u300cbase sth on sth\u300d\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>\n\u306f\u3044\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u3092\u300cbase\u300d\u3068\u300con\u300d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>  \n\n<li><strong>\u300cbase on\u300d\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306a\u3057\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>\n\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u300cbase\u300d\u3084\u300con\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>  \n\n<li><strong>&#8220;base sth on sth&#8221; \u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>\n\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001base a decision on\uff08\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\uff5e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3001base a story on\uff08\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\uff5e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3001base an opinion on\uff08\u610f\u898b\u3092\uff5e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3051\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>  \n\n<li><strong>\u300cbase sth on sth\u300d\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>\n\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<script 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