{"id":11094,"date":"2024-09-26T00:31:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T17:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/uncategorized\/preface-sth-by-sth-meaning-how-to-use-with-examples\/"},"modified":"2024-09-26T00:31:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T17:31:25","slug":"preface-sth-by-sth-meaning-how-to-use-with-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-by-sth-meaning-how-to-use-with-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u4ed8\u304d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>  \n<p>\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d9a\u304f\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u8074\u8846\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h2>  \n<p>\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u306f\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8a71\u8005\u304c\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u524d\u306b\u8074\u8846\u306b\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3001\u672c\u304c\u8457\u8005\u306e\u5e8f\u6587\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6765\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-humix-humix-block\" style=\"justify-content:center\"><div class='open-video-oembed' style='width:640px;max-width:100%;'><script>(window.openVideoPlayers = window.openVideoPlayers || []).push({target: document.currentScript, \"videoID\":\"GjXNmGvcj5u\",\"float\":true,\"isGenerated\":true})<\/script><\/div><script data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false' async src=\"https:\/\/open.video\/video.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u30af\u30a4\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/h2>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u300cPreface something by something\u300d<\/li>  \n  <li>\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e<\/li>  \n  <li>\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff1aB2\u301cC1<\/li>  \n  <li>\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u610f\u5473\uff1a\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u308a\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\uff09<\/h2>  \n<p>\u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d\u306f\u4ed6\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u5206\u96e2\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>  \nPattern: <em>Preface + object (something) + by + object (something)<\/em>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>Correct: She prefaced her speech by telling a story. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a71\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n  <li>Incorrect: She prefaced by telling a story her speech. (\u8aa4\u308a\uff1a\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066Preface sth by sth\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>\u201cPreface sth by sth\u201d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>  \n<p>\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u767a\u8a00\u304c\u5225\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u767a\u8a00\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3084\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u672c\u3084\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n<p>\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u4e3b\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u306a\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u58f0\u660e\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u4f8b\u6587<\/h2>  \n<p>\u300cPreface sth by sth in a sentence\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>The professor prefaced his lecture by explaining the course objectives. (\u6559\u6388\u306f\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u6388\u696d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n  <li>She prefaced her email by apologizing for the delay in response. (\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8fd4\u4fe1\u304c\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8b1d\u7f6a\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n  <li>The author prefaced the novel by sharing a personal story. (\u8457\u8005\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n  <li>He prefaced his presentation by thanking the organizers for the opportunity. (\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u50ac\u8005\u306b\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304b\u3089\u767a\u8868\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n  <li>They prefaced the meeting by reviewing last week\u2019s minutes. (\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5148\u9031\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044<\/h2>  \n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306b\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u300cby\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>Incorrect: She prefaced by her speech a joke.<\/li>  \n  <li>Correct: She prefaced her speech by telling a joke.<\/li>  \n  <li>Incorrect: He prefaced the speech with a story.<\/li>  \n  <li>Correct: He prefaced the speech by telling a story.<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u300cby\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u9055\u3044\uff0f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/h2>  \n<p>\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u306f\u300cintroduce sth with sth\u300d\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6b63\u5f0f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u66f8\u9762\u3067\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cBegin sth with sth\u300d\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3070\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>Preface sth by sth:: \u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u7d39\u4ecb\u3067\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u308a\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>  \n  <li>Introduce sth with sth:: \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7d39\u4ecb\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u60c5\u5831\u3002<\/li>  \n  <li>Begin sth with sth:: \u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u3002<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u672c\u306b\u306f\u5e8f\u6587\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u6388\u696d\u3092\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u6d3b\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9023\u8a9e<\/h2>  \n<p>\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li><strong>Speech<\/strong> \u2013 a formal talk (\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1 \u2014 \u516c\u5f0f\u306a\u8b1b\u6f14)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Lecture<\/strong> \u2013 an educational talk (\u8b1b\u7fa9 \u2013 \u6559\u80b2\u7684\u306a\u8b1b\u6f14)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Presentation<\/strong> \u2013 showing information to an audience (\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u2013 \u8074\u8846\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Book<\/strong> \u2013 a written work (\u672c \u2014 \u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u54c1)<\/li>  \n  <li><strong>Email<\/strong> \u2013 electronic message (\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb \u2013 \u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8)<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u305d\u306e\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>  \n\n\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u53e5\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u3059 <strong>preface sth by sth<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-by-doing-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use\/\">Preface Sth By Doing Sth<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-with-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use-correctly-2\/\">Preface Sth With Sth<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/englishteststore.net\/lesson\/ja\/phrasal-verbs\/preface-sth-with-sth-meaning-examples-how-to-use-correctly\/\">Preface Sth With Sth<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71<\/h2>  \n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u300cPreface sth by sth\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u77ed\u3044\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>  \n<p><strong>Anna:<\/strong> How did the speaker start the conference?<br>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>  \n<p><strong>John:<\/strong> He prefaced his talk by thanking the sponsors.<br>\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>  \n<p><strong>Anna:<\/strong> That sounds polite and professional.<br>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e01\u5be7\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>  \n\n<h2>\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>  \n<p>Fill in the blank with the correct form of &#8220;preface sth by sth&#8221;:<\/p>  \n<p>She _______ her report _______ a brief summary of the findings.<\/p>  \n<ul>  \n  <li>a) prefaced \/ by<\/li>  \n  <li>b) prefaced \/ with<\/li>  \n  <li>c) prefaced \/ to<\/li>  \n  <li>d) prefaced \/ for<\/li>  \n<\/ul>  \n\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>  \n<p><strong>Q1: Can &#8220;preface sth by sth&#8221; be used in casual conversations?<\/strong><br>  \nA1: It is more common in formal or written contexts but can be used in casual speech if appropriate.<\/p>  \n\n<p><strong>Q2: Is &#8220;preface&#8221; always followed by &#8220;by&#8221;?<\/strong><br>  \nA2: Yes, when using this phrasal verb, &#8220;by&#8221; introduces the action or statement that comes first.<\/p>  \n\n<p><strong>Q3: Can I say &#8220;preface something with something&#8221;?<\/strong><br>  \nA3: Yes, &#8220;preface something with something&#8221; is also correct and commonly used.<\/p>  \n\n<p><strong>Q4: What is the difference between &#8220;preface&#8221; and &#8220;introduce&#8221;?<\/strong><br>  \nA4: &#8220;Preface&#8221; is more formal and often used in writing, while &#8220;introduce&#8221; is more general.<\/p>  \n\n<p><strong>Q5: Is &#8220;preface&#8221; a separable phrasal verb?<\/strong><br>  \nA5: No, &#8220;preface sth by sth&#8221; is inseparable; the verb and preposition stay together.<\/p>  \n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  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