Question: How do you think poverty affects society?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: Poverty affects society in multiple ways, such as limiting opportunities for education, healthcare, and social mobility, and increasing vulnerability to crime, exploitation, and discrimination.

Reason: Poverty reflects and reinforces unequal power relations, distribution of resources, and access to opportunities, and can perpetuate cycles of marginalization and exclusion. It can also have a negative impact on the overall economy and social cohesion, as poverty can reduce consumer demand, decrease workforce productivity, and increase social tensions and conflict.

Example: For instance, poverty can affect the health and education outcomes of children, who may not have access to nutritious food, clean water, or quality schooling, and may have to work or beg to survive. Poverty can also affect the mental and physical health of adults, who may have to work in unsafe or exploitative conditions, or who may not be able to afford health care or insurance.

Alternative: Other factors that may affect society include inequality, discrimination, social exclusion, and marginalization, which can lead to social fragmentation, mistrust, and polarization.