Question: What is climate change and how is it affecting the planet?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and other climatic patterns on Earth, primarily caused by human activities and the associated increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

Reason: The main driver of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm.

Example: As a result of climate change, we are witnessing more frequent and severe extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, storms, and droughts. Additionally, rising temperatures are causing polar ice caps and glaciers to melt, contributing to rising sea levels and threatening coastal communities and ecosystems.

Alternative: Climate change also impacts natural systems and biodiversity, with species struggling to adapt to shifting habitats, altered migration patterns, and changing food sources, which can lead to population declines or even extinction.