Question: What are some common problems that cities face?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: Some common problems faced by cities include traffic congestion, pollution, and housing shortages.

Reason: These issues are often exacerbated by rapid population growth, which can place significant strain on a city's infrastructure, resources, and public services.

Example: In large cities, the high demand for transportation can lead to traffic jams and delays, while the concentration of industries and vehicles can contribute to air and noise pollution. Additionally, the growing population can result in a lack of affordable housing, driving up real estate prices and exacerbating social inequalities.

Alternative: Different cities may face varying degrees of these issues or encounter other challenges, such as crime, water scarcity, or inadequate waste management, depending on factors like geography, population density, and local policies.