Question: How has the population of cities changed in the past few decades?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: In the past few decades, the population of cities has generally increased significantly due to factors such as urbanization, economic growth, and globalization.

Reason: This growth can be attributed to the fact that cities often provide better job opportunities, educational facilities, and infrastructure than rural areas, attracting people in search of improved living standards and career prospects.

Example: For example, cities like Tokyo, Mumbai, and São Paulo have seen their populations soar, as people migrate from rural areas or other countries in search of employment, education, or a higher quality of life.

Alternative: However, some cities might experience population decline due to factors such as economic stagnation, deindustrialization, or environmental challenges, as people move to other regions in search of better opportunities.