Introduction to Complex Sentences
In the TOEFL Reading section, you’ll often encounter complex sentences that can be quite challenging to understand. But worry not! In this video, we’ll discuss 10 effective strategies that will make decoding these sentences a breeze.
1. Identify the Main Clause
The first step is to identify the main clause, which contains the core idea of the sentence. This will give you a starting point and help you understand the sentence’s structure.
2. Look for Subordinate Clauses
Next, scan the sentence for subordinate clauses. These provide additional information but are not essential to the sentence’s main meaning. By recognizing them, you can focus on the crucial details.
3. Pay Attention to Connectors
Connectors like ‘although,’ ‘because,’ and ‘however’ indicate relationships between different parts of the sentence. Understanding these connections is key to grasping the overall message.
4. Break Down Lengthy Sentences
Long sentences can be overwhelming. Break them down into smaller chunks, understanding each part individually, and then piece them together for a complete understanding.
5. Analyze Sentence Structure
Identifying the subject, verb, and object in a sentence can provide valuable insights into its meaning. Pay attention to modifiers and phrases that add context.
6. Use Contextual Clues
The surrounding sentences and paragraphs often contain clues that can help you decipher a complex sentence. Look for repeated words or ideas that provide context.
7. Practice Skimming and Scanning
Skimming the sentence for keywords and scanning for specific details can help you quickly extract the necessary information without getting bogged down in the details.
8. Make Use of Punctuation
Punctuation marks like commas, dashes, and parentheses can guide your understanding of a sentence’s structure. They often indicate pauses or additional information.
9. Read Actively
Don’t just read passively. Engage with the text, underline or highlight key points, and jot down any questions or observations. This active approach enhances comprehension.
10. Review Grammar Rules
Having a solid grasp of grammar is essential for understanding complex sentences. Brush up on topics like verb tenses, sentence structure, and pronoun usage.
