Question: What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: A scientific theory is an explanation of how or why a natural phenomenon occurs, whereas a scientific law is a description of a natural phenomenon that is observed to occur repeatedly.

Reason: While both scientific theories and laws are supported by evidence, they differ in their level of explanation and generality.

Example: For instance, the theory of evolution explains how and why species change over time, whereas the law of gravity describes the force that pulls objects towards each other.

Alternative: While theories and laws serve different functions in science, they are both important for understanding and predicting natural phenomena. Additionally, scientific theories and laws can be revised or updated based on new evidence or observations.