Question: What is the impact of colonialism and imperialism on world history?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: The impact of colonialism and imperialism on world history is profound and complex, and can be seen in various aspects of social, political, economic, and cultural development.

Reason: Colonialism and imperialism involve the exploitation, domination, and control of one group or nation over another, and can lead to profound and enduring changes in power relations, identities, and values.

Example: For instance, the legacy of European colonialism in Africa has led to the fragmentation of ethnic groups, the imposition of artificial borders, and the suppression of local cultures and languages, and has also contributed to the ongoing economic and political struggles in the region.

Alternative: However, some people may argue that colonialism and imperialism have also brought benefits such as technological advances, infrastructure development, and cultural exchange, and that their legacy is complex and contested.