Question: What are some of the biggest scientific challenges facing society today?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: Some of the biggest scientific challenges facing society today include climate change, infectious diseases, and technological risks.

Reason: These challenges reflect complex and dynamic interactions between natural and human systems, and require interdisciplinary and collaborative approaches to address them. They also pose significant risks and uncertainties for human health, wellbeing, and survival, and require ethical and governance considerations.

Example: For instance, climate change is a global phenomenon that affects various aspects of our lives, such as food security, water availability, natural disasters, and migration, and requires mitigation and adaptation strategies at local, national, and international levels. Infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, pose significant threats to public health and economic stability, and require research and innovation in areas such as vaccines, diagnostics, and treatment. Technological risks, such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, or nuclear weapons, require careful and responsible management and governance to prevent or mitigate potential harms.

Alternative: Other scientific challenges facing society today may include aging and chronic diseases, biodiversity loss, energy and resource sustainability, or space exploration. These challenges reflect different priorities, values, and contexts, and require different forms of knowledge, collaboration, and action.