Question: What do you think is the most important scientific discovery in history?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: In my opinion, one of the most important scientific discoveries in history is the theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century.

Reason: The theory of evolution revolutionized the understanding of the origins and diversity of life on Earth, and provided a unifying framework for various fields of biology, ecology, and medicine. It also challenged religious and cultural beliefs and sparked debates and controversies that continue to shape modern society and education.

Example: For instance, the theory of evolution helped to explain the mechanisms and patterns of natural selection, adaptation, and speciation, and shed light on the common ancestry and diversity of all living organisms. It also stimulated research and applications in areas such as genetics, biotechnology, and conservation.

Alternative: Other important scientific discoveries that people may consider include the laws of physics, such as gravity and relativity, the germ theory of disease, the structure of DNA, or the discovery of the periodic table of elements. These discoveries have revolutionized our understanding and manipulation of the physical and biological world, and have influenced various aspects of human life and culture.