Question: What are some ways that climate change is affecting the environment?

Sample Answer (The AREA technique):

Answer: Climate change is affecting the environment in various ways, including rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting ecosystems.

Reason: These changes are primarily driven by the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which traps heat and alters the Earth's climate system.

Example: For instance, the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers contributes to rising sea levels, which can lead to coastal flooding and the displacement of human populations and wildlife. Additionally, more frequent and severe heatwaves, storms, and droughts can harm agriculture, disrupt ecosystems, and put pressure on water resources.

Alternative: Other impacts of climate change include ocean acidification, changes in precipitation patterns, and the spread of pests and diseases, which can have wide-ranging consequences for both natural and human systems.